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NSF ZEUS facilityTechSpot
•Science
Science
85% Informative
The ZEUS laser facility at the University of Michigan has vaulted the United States to the forefront of high-intensity laser science.
In its first official experiment, the facility achieved a peak power of 2 petawatts twice the output of any other laser in the country.
The facility's ability to split its beam allows it to achieve intensities up to a million times greater than a single beam alone, enabling the study of extreme phenomena such as quantum vacuum structures and the creation of matter-antimatter pairs.
Since opening in October 2023 , ZEUS has hosted 11 experiments involving 58 researchers from 22 institutions.
Technical challenges emerged during the transition from the 300 -terawatt HERCULES laser to the 1-petawatt system.
Unexpected darkening of the diffraction gratings was traced to carbon deposits formed when the powerful beam interacted with residual molecules in the vacuum chamber.
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