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We modeled how early human ancestors ran—and found they were surprisingly slow

Phys Org
Summary
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88% Informative

Researchers reconstructed the skeleton of Australopithecus afarensis to find out how well they could run.

Lucy , or Dinkinesh, is iconic as a representation of early bipedalism (the ability to walk on two legs) Lucy wasn't as good at running as modern humans, they say.

Lucy 's metabolic cost of transport (how much energy it takes to move) was between 1.7 and 2.9 times higher in Lucy than in a modern human.

This means it was probably not physiologically possible for Australopithecus afarensis to engage in persistence hunting.

VR Score

94

Informative language

95

Neutral language

58

Article tone

informal

Language

English

Language complexity

53

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not offensive

Hate speech

possibly hateful

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Time-value

long-living

External references

25

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901280106https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248407001327?via%3Dihubhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1140799https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B978012815764000023X#:~:text=Geometric%20morphometrics%20is%20a%20morphometric,of%20just%20using%20single%20measurements.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0047248417303196?via%3Dihubhttps://scx2.b-cdn.net/gfx/news/2025/we-modelled-how-early.jpghttps://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/australopithecus-afarensishttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20703305/https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14354https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.11.025https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00289.xhttps://worldhistoryedu.com/history-of-the-lucy-fossil-origin-story-and-major-facts/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-lucy-one-of-the-worlds-most-important-fossils-has-taught-scientists-in-the-50-years-since-her-discovery-180985541/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14464.epdf?sharing_token=fbuIjlha4YtKMwspjmmxq9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PrP4pFoPKFqqJh3oivPrrqY1slKTWkSnbn4u_a1E01CFW0Gl4EU64dcj7FaXZJMQS768RtGE82zOWmtEJ8HTlUkHtsZ6Hi9PH8QTnxMO36_TbddGcBkyJ5CnAZNEF0lEHot_ei9MCvAKaQcxXV5yExY3phlUBwFEM_pTCEIvo8drj1qHHWaEaquUT--ea-5i9gIVWpRNXi_dAImX5fd9NjRIOI4ZnkxJPwaRiHJCTs8SY89WwxzqJN86DOTaiO_BPiEvbZLBO3wx9p8lGQWU45&tracking_referrer=www.smithsonianmag.comhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.13002https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13437https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1175822https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reconstruction_of_the_fossil_skeleton_of_%22Lucy%22_the_Australopithecus_afarensis.jpghttps://theconversation.com/we-modelled-how-early-human-ancestors-ran-and-found-they-were-surprisingly-slow-248964https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-79546-1https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Afar_Depressionhttps://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02728https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/5212https://theconversation.com

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