Van Allen Radiation Belts Discovered

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Van Allen radiation belts

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cosmic radiation

The Conversation

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Science

Lightning strikes link weather on Earth and weather in space

Summary

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85% Informative

A new study has found that electromagnetic waves generated by lightning can trigger these electron showers.

Scientists believe that the inner radiation belt, peaking about 621 miles ( 1000 kilometers ) from Earth , is composed of electrons and high-energy protons.

The inner belt, about three times farther away, is made up of high energy electrons and ions.

The outer belt is about 3 times more energetic than the inner belt.

Geomagnetic storms are disturbances in near- Earth space environment often caused by large eruptions on the Sun ’s surface.

This solar activity, if directed toward Earth , can produce what researchers term space weather.

Space weather can result in stunning auroras, but it can also disrupt satellite and power grid operations.

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informal

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English

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not offensive

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not hateful

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long-living

External references

https://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/home/lightning/index/data_nldn https://doi.org/10.1029/2012SW000804 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53036-4 https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/studying-the-van-allen-belts-60-years-after-americas-first-spacecraft/https://physics.uiowa.edu/about/james-van-allen https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA003018 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/lightning-strike-from-a-thunderstorm-royalty-free-image/1161049904?phrase=%20%20Lightning%20strikes%20over%20El%20Paso,%20Texas&searchscope=image,film&adppopup=true https://communities.springernature.com/posts/super-fast-energetic-electron-rain-from-earth-s-radiation-belts https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/geomagnetic-storms https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3791 https://www.nasa.gov/history/60-years-ago-explorer-1-becomes-americas-first-satellite/https://images.theconversation.com/files/641069/original/file-20250107-17-cu0l21.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip https://soundcloud.com/nasa/chorus-radio-waves-within-earths-atmosphere https://www.britannica.com/science/electron https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=iHdW2pkAAAAJ&hl=en https://www.nasa.gov/history/explorer-1-overview/https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/the-spacecraft-killing-anomaly-over-the-south-atlantic/https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062874 https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(95)00969-8 https://vanallenprobes.jhuapl.edu/https://www.britannica.com/science/proton-subatomic-particle https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016513 https://vlfstanford.ku.edu.tr/research_topic_inlin/introduction-whistler-waves-magnetosphere/https://doi.org/10.1038/312740a0 https://doi.org/10.2514/8.7396 https://images.theconversation.com/files/636001/original/file-20241203-15-dclrb3.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip https://www.britannica.com/science/cosmic-ray

Source diversity

ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov doi.org www.nasa.gov physics.uiowa.edu www.gettyimages.com communities.springernature.com www.swpc.noaa.gov images.theconversation.com soundcloud.com www.britannica.com scholar.google.com www.astronomy.com vanallenprobes.jhuapl.edu vlfstanford.ku.edu.tr

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