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The Review of Economic Studies

The Review of Economic Studies

Who Bears the Welfare Costs of Monopoly? The Case of the Credit Card Industry - The Review of Economic Studies

The Review of Economic Studies
Summary
Nutrition label

79% Informative

We measure the distribution of welfare losses from non-competitive behavior in the U.S. credit card industry during the 1970s and 1980s .

The transition from monopoly to oligopolistic competition yields welfare gains equivalent to a one -time transfer worth $ 3,600 (in 2016 dollars ) for the bottom decile of earners.

Low-income households benefit more since they rely disproportionately on credit to smooth consumption.

Greater competition explains rising bankruptcies, chargeoffs and credit to income ratios.

VR Score

91

Informative language

98

Neutral language

50

Article tone

informal

Language

English

Language complexity

81

Offensive language

not offensive

Hate speech

not hateful

Attention-grabbing headline

not detected

Known propaganda techniques

not detected

Time-value

long-living

External references

no external sources

Source diversity

no sources

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no affiliate links