China and Russia in the Middle East: Seeking Integration Under a "Common Goal"

China and Russia have had different relations with the Middle East since the mid-20th century .

Over the years , their regional involvement has diverged, with Russia focusing on military and energy sectors and China on economic engagement.

Contrary to popular belief, the Soviet Union did not introduce China to the Mideast .

In recent years , the aspirations of both countries in Syria have become prominent, with apparent Russian efforts to bring China into the Syrian arena.

Moscow focuses on military-technical relations, ensuring Syria stays within its orbit while organizing energy markets with Arab Gulf states and Algeria .

Beijing focuses on the economy and security of maritime routes, oil flow, infrastructure projects, and its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative .

Moscow and Beijing lack visions for a new global order contrary to the current one and have no desire to dismantle it.

But they seek to change its rules, allowing them to partner more "fairly" This is based on granting them full rights to dominate their traditional spheres of influence.

Without solid relations with the countries of the region, its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative cannot come to fruition.