The Paralympics classification system explained

The idea behind classifications is to ensure that athletes compete against opponents of similar or equal impairment.

There are 10 broad categories of impairment that a Paralympic athlete can be put into eight of them are a form of physical impairment, one for visual impairment and one for intellectual impairment.

Within these categories, there are then several sub-categories to increase the level of “fairness” for competitors with cerebral palsy, ranging from the most to the least severe.

Para athletics, field events Grade I - Athletes have severe impairments affecting all limbs and the trunk.

Para equestrian Grade I- Grade II- Grade III: Athletes with severe impairment of trunk and minimal impairment of arms or moderate impairment of the trunk, arms and legs.

Wheelchair fencing F51-58 is for athletes who perform seated throws and have an impairment.

S / SB / SM14 - Athletes have difficulties with regards to pattern recognition, sequencing and memory.

SB ' refers to breaststroke, while SM ’ refers to multi-swimming events.

SH1 athletes may use a pistol or a rifle.

SH2 athletes are unable to hold their rifle independently, so use a stand, but aim by themselves and control the rifle.