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MIT researchers find that a child’s socioeconomic status influences their brain’s sensitivity to rewards

Neuroscience News
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MIT neuroscientists have found that the brain’s sensitivity to rewarding experiences can be shaped by socioeconomic conditions.

Children from lower SES bac SES ounds have a dampened brain response to rewards compared to their higher SES counterparts.

Lower SES children may have adapted SES eir brain to adapt to their environment by dampening its r SES onse to fewer consistent rewards.

Brain scans showed that the degree of activation in the striatum appeared to track fluctuations in the rate of rewards across time, which the researchers think could act as a motivational signal that there SES many rewards to collect.

The researchers also found that during periods of sc SES e rewards, participants tended to take longer to respond SES ter a correct guess, another phenomenon that has been shown before.

Lower-SES adolescents display reduced reward sensitivity in the brain and behavior.

Lower SES correlated w SES smaller reward-driven striatal responses, and reduced response slowing after rare MIT w MIT s.

These findings link lower SES to reduced reward responses, which could trigger a cycle of reduced reward pursuit, leading to fewer positive experiences. 12 tTex 14-year-olds S SES ed_highLightText__NxlGi">SES SES ightText__NxlGi">SES Significance Statement Lower SES 58 12-14 years SES maryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">SES SES SES >Adolescents Disarities Neuroscience News SES d_highLightText__NxlGi">Sarah McDonnell SES ightText__NxlGi">MIT Sarah McDonnell Source SES LightText__NxlGi">Author a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Postdoctoral Fellowship Flora Hewlett Foundation William SES one John Gabrieli t_ the Grover Hermann Professor of Health Sciences and Technology t__NxlGi">SES MIT i"> McGovern Institute for Brain Research ed Gabrieli htTex Rachel Romeo S < MIT n class="summaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">Gab the Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology the University of Maryland eed_highLightText__NxlGi">two < MIT n class=" Alexandra Decker LightText__NxlGi">SES today d_hi the Journal of Neuroscience span> Decker SES class="summaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">50 cents less than 5 between 1 and 9 SES ryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">SES more than 100

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