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'Devil Comet' 12P/Pons-Brooks is approaching Earth. Why is it flaring up, 'horns' and all?

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Comet 1 2023 ons-Brooks may soon come within the reach of small telescopes and even binoculars.

The comet passed closes E3 to ZTF e sun January elion) on Jan. 26, P1 hen it steadily September reafter.

It is thought to be a periodic comet traveling around the sun in a highly elliptical loop.

12P/Pons-Brooks has been under scrutiny for more than three years, having been recovered on June 10, 2020 by th 12P o Pons-Brooks ery Telescope in Arizona.

The comet has since brightened to around magnitude 10.0, making it a target for moderately-large telesco March

First ly 20, an u 1812 ected brigh July 21, 1812 t again French d it to brie Jean Louis Pons t 100 times brighter and, in simi 6.5 fashion to what was two n in 1884 from Algiers Obser Camelopardalis ma ex Lynx ed Magnitude le a horseshoe crab.

The chance however small for 12P/Pons-Brooks to suddenly blossom into a spectacular Pons ect, certainly makes it all the more worthwhile to keep tabs A little more than inder of this year and on into early 2024.

We’ll just have to wa the end of August appens. 4.5 ghLightText__NxlGi">1906-2004 < September s="summaryFeed_highLightText__ 4.0 Gi">Fred L. Whipple 3 degrees ghtText__NxlGi">early 2024< Sept. 28 this year 12P/Pons-Brooks 12P overnight Johann Encke's 70.68 years ed_highLightText__NxlGi">months early 1883 maryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">the coming weeks 1883 aryFeed_highLightText__ Sept. 2, 1883 pan> American ass="summaryFeed William R. Brooks xlGi">the end of June 9th 10.0 _highLightText__NxlGi">8th first mmaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">the end of May Pons class="summaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">7th 6th Sept. 22 n Hemisphere 11.0 mmar 8.0 ed_highLight 16-fold xlGi">mid-April 22-degrees Nov. 20 Gi">12P/Pons-Brooks 3.0 "summaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">116.8 Jan. 1, 1884 /span Jan. 19 n class="summaryFeed_h M. Charles Trepied i">7 Algiers Observatory span> 12P/Pons-Brooks xt__NxlGi">April 21 two d_highLightText__NxlGi">April ThereafterJan. 26 n class="summaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">12-degreesJune 2, 1884 lass="summaryFeed_hi 1953-54 Text__NxlGi">the end of evening 1883-84 aryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">Hamal 1954 ghtText__NxlGi">0.7-degree June 20, 1953 htText__NxlGi">the 31st < 17.5 class="s the weeks d_highLightText__NxlGi">half-degree July 1st he 30th 100 summaryFeed_highLigh April 23 xlGi">Hamal 6.4 highLightText__NxlGi">2nd 12P/Pons " Brooks yFeed_highLightText__Nx May 22, 1954 span> 158 million miles d_ 254 million km _NxlGi" Earth h 30 and 31 the Southern Hemisphere 12P NxlGi">5thonly about three-quarters ed_hi Earth htText__NxlGi">the end of March 6th Neptune lass="summaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">mid-month Halley ass="summaryFeed_ Halley ghtText__NxlGi">the end of Three t__NxlGi">about 20 20D/Westphal da 1913 eed_highLightText__NxlGi">the first week of M 1976 the e Neptune ebruary 7thHalley < 12P n class="summaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">10th four ummaryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi 12P/Pons-Brooks more than three years ter June 10, 2020 hLig the Lowell Discovery Telescope span Arizona n class first maryFeed_highLightText__NxlGi">abo 23.0 2 bill about 6.3 million Oct. 31 Oct. 510.0 the Millennium Falcon the weeks and months i">Algiers Obs 12P/Pons-Brooks 1884 July 20 Feed_highLightText__NxlGi">about 100